Class7.FoundationofGroupBehavior§7.1DefiningClassifying2ormoreindividuals,interactinginterdependent,,whohavecometogethertoachieveparticularobjectives.1.FormalGroup•Adesignatedworkgroupdefinedbytheorganization’sstructure•Commandgroup--Amanagerhisorherimmediatesubordinates•Taskgroup--Thoseworkingtogethertocompleteajobtask•Whydopeoplejoingroup?----Security,Status,Self-esteem,Affiliation,Powe...
Chapter12PowerPolitics§12.1Powerpowerleadershiparecloselyintertwined,leadersusepowerasameansofattaininggoals.Differences--1.goalcompatibilitybetweenleaderstheled;2.directionofinfluence;3.researchemphasis,style;tacticsforgainingcompliance1.DefinitionTheabilitytogetotherstodosth.Theywouldnotdooutoftheirself-interest•AcapacitythatAhastoinfluencethebehaviorofBsothatBdoesthingsheorshewouldnotother...
18、说明英国和法国革命、美国独立战争的性质和意义b－－英国资产阶级革命1、英国资产阶级革命爆发的原因：斯图亚特王朝的专制统治阻碍了英国资本主义的发展。1603年，苏格兰国王詹姆士斯图亚特继承英国王位，称詹姆士一世，开始了斯图亚特王朝在英国的统治。詹姆士一世为了维护封建专制统治，竭力鼓吹“君权神授”。詹姆士一世认为王权不受人间世俗法律的限制，国王有无限的权力。所以他极力反对议会对王权的任何限制。根据英...
Class8.WorkTeam§8.1Teamsvs.Groupshowdoweexplainthecurrentpopularityofteams?outperformingindividualswhenthetasksrequiremultipleskill,judgement,experience(betterutilizeemployeetalents);facilitatingemployeeparticipationinD-M,motivationalproperty.1.Definitions•WorkGroup----interactingprimarilytoshareinformationtomakedecisionstohelpeachmemberperformwithhisareaofresponsibility.----helpeachmemberdob...
Class2FoundationsofIndividualBehavior•I.BiographicalCharacteristics•II.Ability•III.Personality•IV.Learning•DependentVariableProductivity-------(jobperformance)AbsenteeismTurnoverJobsatisfactionI.BiographicalCharacteristics1.Age•Age-Turnover:Theolderyouget,thelesslikelyyouaretoquityourjob.•Absenteeism:Inverselyrelated?Older--higherratesofunavoidableabsence•Productivitydeclineswithage?Unr...
DimensionsofOrganizationalChangeTopDown_______________Bottom-upRadical_______________IncrementalDiscontinuous_____________ContinuousPlanned_______________EmergentOD----Incremental,gradual,planedchangesOrganizationaltransformation---Decisive,rapid,fundamentalchangesChap.18OrganizationalChangeDevelopment§18.1ForcesofChangeSpecificfactorsactingasstimulantsforchangeDynamicChangingenvironment•Tech...
Class5.MotivationTheory§5.1conceptMotivation:•thewillingnesstoexerthighlevelsofefforttowardorganizationalgoals,conditionedbytheeffort’sabilitytosatisfysomeindividualneed•Need:someinternalstatethatmakescertainoutcomesappearattractive•Process:unsatisfiedneed---tension---drives---searchbehavior---satisfiedneed----reductionoftensionClass5.MotivationTheory§5.2EarlytheoryofMotivationThe1950swer...
近代美国农业科技的引进及其影响评述*沈志忠摘要：近代以来,伴随着农业的资本主义化，美国农业出现了两次技术革命。我国的近代农业始于19世纪90年代，我国近代农业科技的引进工作，在初期主要通过翻译刻印西方农书、延聘外国教员和派遣留学生等途径来引进和吸取外国的先进农学知识，同时也引进了不少近代农业科技的物质和技术成果，如农机具、育种技术和病虫害防治技术等。近代中国从美国引进的作物优良品种、先进农业技术以及...
GoingPublicinGoingPublicinUSStockMarketsUSStockMarkets中国公司美国上市中国公司美国上市JohnProbandtChairmanoftheBoardRisingStarHoldings董事长美国瑞星思达投资控股公司www.risingstarholdings.comApril16,200624/4/1724/4/17美国瑞星思达投资控股公司美国瑞星思达投资控股公司22TableofContentsTableofContents目录目录I.为什么要上市？（上市的好处）WhytoGoPublic?(BenefitsofListing)美国股市USStockMarkets如何...
Chap.14Organizationstructure§14.1DefinitionHowjobtasksareformallydivided,groupedcoordinated1.WorkSpecialization(labordivision)Towhatdegreearetaskssubdividedintoseparatejobs?•Individualsspecializeindoingpartofanactivityratherthantheentireactivity•prevalentbythelate1940s:1.efficientusageofemployee’sskill--lesstrainedreplaceskilled.Efficienttraining.2.Employee’sskillsatperformingataskssuccess...
1、3北美地区和美国(2课时)主备人：审稿人：时间：重点难点：1.记住北美和美国的位置和范围，并能根据经纬线及重要地理事物定位。2.能在地图上找出北美主要的地形区，并能描述北美的地形特点。3.记住北美主要气候类型及分布特点，并能根据地形、洋流等要素分析气候的成因。4.了解密西西比河与五大湖的特点和分布。5.记住美国主要农业带的分布，能分析美国农业发达的原因。6.记住美国三大工业区和主要城市，能说明三大工业区的特...
Class4.Values,AttitudesandJobSatisfaction§4.1Values1.Concepts•Basicconvictionsthataspecificmodeofconductorend-stateofexistenceispersonallyorsociallypreferabletoanoppositeorconversemodeofconductorend-stateofexistence•Importance:1.Layingfoundationforattitudes,motivationviainfluencingperceptions;2.Individualsarenotvaluefree,standardofbehavior;aligningwiththeorganization’spolicy•Valuesystem:Ah...
美国特种设备安全管理综述美国锅炉、压力容器、电梯、起重机械和游乐设施的安全管理有很大的差别，从多数州的立法顺序上，锅炉作为最早纳入强制性监管的设备于1907年就开始有法律规定，压力容器作为承压设备往往以锅炉法规扩充的形式出现，其管理职能也作为锅炉监管机构职能的延伸；电梯的广泛立法比锅炉晚几十年，约从20世纪60年代起各州才开始广泛立法；起重机械的大量法规出台始于1970年《联邦职业安全卫生法》通过后；游乐...
Class6.ApplicationsofMotivation§6.1ManagementbyObjectiveAprogramthatencompassesspecificgoals,particularlyset,foranexplicittimeperiod,withfeedbackongoalprogressMBO4ingredients:goalspecificity,participativeD-M,anexplicittimeperiod,performancefeedback•Convertingoverallorganizationalobjectivesintospecificobjectivesfororganizationalunitsandindividualmembers•objectivescascadedownthroughtheorganiza...
Class3.PerceptionI.Definitionandimportance•Aprocessbywhichindividualsorganizeandinterprettheirsensoryimpressionsinordertogivemeaningtotheirenvironment•Whatoneperceivescanbesubstantiallydifferentfromobjectivereality,People’sbehaviorisbasedontheirperceptionofwhatrealityis,notrealityitself.II.FactorsInfluencingPerceptionTheperceiver,object,context•Theperceiver’spersonalcharacteristicsinterpre...
Chapter11Leadership§11.1Definitiontheabilityprocesstoinfluenceagrouptowardtheachievementofgoalsnotallleadersaremanagers;nor,forthatmatter,areallmanagersleadersDifferencebetweenmanagementleadership•attitudestowardsgoals:Managerstendtoadoptimpersonal,leaderstakeapersonalactive.Workview:anenablingprocessinvolving--,temperamentallydisposedtoseekoutriskdanger.Prefertoworkwithpeople,concernedwithid...
Chap.13Conflictnegotiation§13.1ConflictAprocessthatbeginswhenonepartyperceivesthatanotherpartyhasnegativelyaffected,sth.Thatthe1stpartycaresaboutperceived;oppositionorincompatibility;interactioncrossover1.Transitioninconflictthought•Thetraditionalview--thebeliefthatallconflictisharmfulmustbeavoided•humanrelationsview--thebeliefthatconflictisanaturalinevitableoutcomeinanygroup•interactionist...
WillChineseStockMarketsMirrortheBehaviouroftheNASDAQ?-Whereisthesolution?ChristopherPollChairman,GreaterChinaConsultancyLtd.,3QUESTIONSRAISED•HOWTODEFINEA“WELLREGULATEDMARKET”?•WHATRELEVANCEAPRICE/EARNINGSRATIO?•IFINSTITUTIONALFUNDSAREASTABILISINGFACTORFORTHESTOCKMARKET,WHYAREDEVELOPEDMARKETSSOVOLATILE?HOWTODEFINEA“WELLREGULATEDMARKET”?TheFinancialMarketsareDynamic•Businessis“Proactive...
January2020FEDERALRESERVEBANKOFPHILADELPHIA|RESEARCHDEPARTMENTwww.philadelphiafed.org/manufacturing-BOSManufacturingactivityintheregionincreasedthismonth,accordingtoresultsfromtheJanuaryManufacturingBusinessOutlookSurvey.Thesurvey’sindicatorsforcurrentactivity,neworders,shipments,andemploymentwereallpositiveandincreasedfromtheirreadingsinDecember.Thesurvey’sfutureactivityindexesremainedatrela...
{安全生产管理}大学生安全知识教育美国著名心理学家马斯洛说过安全需要是1/16国有国法,校有校规,没有规矩不成方圆。毛泽东、邓小平等老一辈无产阶级革命家非常重视对青年的纪律教育,把青年的纪律教育放在同理想教育同等重要的位置。在革命战争年代,加强纪律性,革命无不胜；今天搞社会主义现代化建设,更是如此。青年学生正处在生长阶段,在自由与纪律中,前者青年人较容易接受,但对纪律方面就不怎么喜欢。要向青年人讲好、讲透个人...
