第六单元穆罕默德阿里改革1第1课18世纪末19世纪初的埃及2[目标导航]了解穆罕默德阿里改革的历史背景。3一、奥斯曼帝国统治下的埃及1．征服埃及16世纪初，奥斯曼帝国推翻了马木路克王朝，埃及成为它的一个行省。2．统治措施(1)政治方面：①派遣总督，称为帕夏。4②驻扎由雇佣兵组成的军队。③允许马木路克组建军队，担任地方长官。(2)经济方面：实行包税制。3．结果(1)马木路克成为实际统治者。(2)马木路克首领争权夺利，战乱不...
InApril2012,aduststormthatoriginatedinChinaandMongoliatookasixdayjourneyacrossmorethantenthousandkilometersofseaandopenlandtoArizonaintheUnitedStates.Thecloudwassodensethatitseemedasifthesunweresettingearly.Atleastonepersonthoughtavolcanohaderupted.Althoughtravelingduststormsarenothingnew,thedustnowoftencontainschemicalormetallicsubstancesthatcontributetorespiratoryillnesses(呼吸道疾病)anddamag...
SectionⅣGrammarWriting语法图解1探究发现①ItwasMarywhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.②ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.③Itisapitythatyoudidntseethefilmyesterdayevening.④Itwassevenoclockwhenwereachedthemountainvillage.⑤ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.⑥ItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.⑦Maria,dotellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.⑧Itisagoo...
Laughtercanboostimmunity(免疫力),lowerpain,relaxyourmusclesandaddmorejoyorinteresttoyourlife,whichhelpsyoutoleadahealthylife.Butsomejokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelsesexpense.Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Aristotlelookedonjokesasthepleasurefromafeelingofwinningbyshowingwerebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAri...
一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.adj.每年的2.n.状态；状况3.v.储存；留存4.n.块；堆，团5.n.试验annualstatetrapmasstestSection_ⅡIntroduction__Reading_—_Language_Points1Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.n．探险者→explorev．探险；勘探→explorationn．探险；勘探2.n．深度→deepadj.adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3.adj.荒凉的；不适宜居住的；不好客的→hospitableadj.好客的→hospitalityn...
Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毁灭性的)．Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredict(预测)how,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscien...
SectionⅢWordpower,GrammarandusageTask一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．恶行，恶习，罪恶2.vt.vi.n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良3.vt.vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合4.adj.自制的；国产的；家里做的vicereformreunitehomemade15.vi.vt.(使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n.(高速)旋转6.n.大头针；胸针vt.使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住7.n.信封8.vi.vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙...
Agoodteacherisagoodcompaniononthejourneyofstudents’lifeandaninstructor(指导者)helpingyoumaketherightchoiceinlife.Teachersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld，becauseteachersteachpupilsnotonlyhowtoreadandwrite，butalsohowtobearealman.Theyarealsokindtoeverybodyandtheydonotwantanyonetofallbehindothers.Whenstudentsareintrouble，theyhelpthemintime.Surelythemostimportantquality(品质)ofagoodteacherliesinh...
Manyanimalsarebeingendangeredorattheedgeofdisappearing.Thefollowingfourspeciesarethemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.Todaywhiteelephantsareveryrare.ThewhiteelephantisanativeofSoutheastAsia—Laos,Cambodia,VietnamandThailand.ThelastwhiteelephantinBurmawasseenin1961.Elephantsrepresentpowerandpeace.ToAmericans,awhiteelephantisametaphor(隐喻)foraworthlessobject.TothepeopleofThailand,awhiteelephantisr...
一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．小说2.v.消失3.n.怀疑4.v.轻拍，轻打novelvanishdoubtpatSection_ⅡIntroduction__Reading_—_Language_Points15.n.边，边缘6.n.形状7.v.弯腰，屈身8.adj.开始出现的，开始发展的9.v.做梦10.adj.醒着的，清醒的edgeshapebenddawningdreamawake2Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.v．表现，举动→behaviourn．举止，行为2.adv.确定地，一定地→definiteadj.确定的，一定的3.v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．...
SectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading—Languagepoints一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．巨变，大变革；革命；旋转2.n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的3.vi.vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃revolutionpotentialchew14.n.症状；征兆5.adj.对极重要的，必不可少的6.n.酸，酸性物质adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的7.vi.vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅8.adj.大规模的；数量极多的n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量9.v...
ThehighschoolpromisthefirstformalsocialeventformostAmericanteenagers.Ithasalsobeenarite(仪式，典礼)ofpassageforyoungAmericansfornearlyacentury.Theword“prom”wasfirstusedinthe1890s,referringtoformaldancesinwhichtheguestsofapartywoulddisplay(展示)theirfashionsanddancingskillsduringtheevening’sgrandmarch.IntheUnitedStates,parentsandeducatorshavecometoregardthepromasanimportantlessoninsocialskill...
SectionⅢWordpower,GrammarandusageTask一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究2.n.少量的人或物；一把(的量)3.v.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破enquiryhandfulsplit14.n.时间表，时刻表5.n.渡船；摆渡vt.渡运，摆渡6.n.港口；(计算机)端口7.adj.准时的，守时的timetableferryportpunctual2Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.adj.每年的，一年一次的→annuallyadv.每年地2.n．接待员→receptionn．接待(处)3.n．预订...
一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.vi.vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许2.n.结果，后果3.v.咨询，请教applaudoutcomeconsultSectionⅢWordpower,GrammarandusageTask1Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonn．理由，道理2.n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrangev.安排；整理reasonablearrangement2记得快记得多1.outcomen．结果，后果[词块]theoutcomeoftheelection选举的结果[近义]①resultn.结果②conseque...
记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n.收入2.n.(与动物等对比的)人3.n.指数4.vt.测定；测量；评估一、这样记单词SectionⅡIntroductionReading—LanguagePointsincomehumanindexmeasure15.n.目标6.n.位置7.n.数字Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.n．发展→developv．发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的2.vt.教育→educationn．教育→educatedadj.受过教育的3.n．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的goalpositionfiguredevelopmenteducatehunger2记得快...
11.Maintain(保持)ahealthyweightBeingoverweightcansignificantly(显著地)increaseyourriskofdevelopingcancer，heartdiseaseandstrokes(中风).Ifyouareconcernedaboutyourweight，yourGPshouldbeabletoprovideyouwithinformationandsupportinfindingahealthyweightforyou.22.KeepactiveTakingregularexerciseisthekeytokeepingyourweightdown.Exercisedoesn’thavetobehardworkorbelimitedtothegym.Walking，swimmingandevenh...
Section_ⅡIntroduction__Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1．vt.袭击；攻击2．n.脚印；足迹3．n.动物；生物4．vt.声称attackfootprintcreatureclaim15．n.表面；水面6．adj.平静的7．adj.怀疑的，不相信的8．vt.占地(多大面积)Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．adj.毛的；多毛的→hairn．头发，毛发2．adj.吓人的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn．害怕，恐惧surfacecalmscepticalcoverhairy...
Section_ⅡIntroduction__Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．(常作复数)资源2.n.材料3.adj.太阳的4.adj.都市的；城市的5.vt.逮捕；拘留6.vt.开火；启动resourcematerialsolarurbanarrestfire17.adv.户外8.n.目录9.n.命令；指令10.n.娱乐；消遣11.n.费用；价钱12.n.开关vi.交换；调换13.n.诊所14.vt.系；贴；连接outdoorscataloguecommandrecreationchargeswitchclinicattach2Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.a...
SectionⅣGrammarWriting语法图解1探究发现①Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.②In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedup...③WhenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelters.④Butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestway.⑤Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.⑥Icancallyoubacklater.2[我...
ChinaiscelebratingthecompletionoftheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDam,theworld’slargestprojectthathasbeenadreamofChineseleaderssincetheearly20thcentury.Itis185metershighandabletoproduceenoughelectricity.Peoplehavecalleditanengineeringwonderoftheworld.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichstretchesacrosstheYangtzeRiverinCentralChina’sHubeiProvince,hasbeencompletedninemonthsaheadofschedule,after13yearsofwork,an...
