Lexical-GrammaticalPrinciplesofAcademicWritingSomegeneralexpectations•Formality:wordchoiceslimitedtowrittenandstandardizedregisters•Conciseness:usingeffective,preciseandstrongwords•Directness:usingclearandsimplestructures•Objectivity:freedomfrompersonalbiases,unduesubjectivityandunfoundedclaimsVocabularyshift•Verbs–Phrasalverbs–Prepositionalverbs–SingleverbsExample•Accordingtosomebiolo...